INTERESTING FUN FACTSš¤©
If you want to know amazing facts of the world then you're at the right placešš
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1. World's Oldest organism
The oldest known living organism is a bristlecone pine tree named Methuselah in California's White Mountains, which is estimated to be over 4,800 years old.
bristlecone pine tree |
The bristlecone pine tree is a species of pine tree known for its longevity and ability to survive in harsh environments. They can live for thousands of years and are found in the western United States, primarily in California, Nevada, and Utah. The tree's twisted and gnarled appearance, as well as its ability to survive in high altitudes and arid climates, has made it a popular subject for photographers and hikers. The oldest known bristlecone pine is over 4,800 years old.
2. The Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system and can be seen from outer space.
It is made up of thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands, covering an area of around 344,400 square kilometers (133,000 square miles). It is home to a diverse array of marine life, including thousands of different species of fish, as well as turtles, dolphins, and sharks. The Great Barrier Reef is also a popular destination for scuba diving and snorkeling. However, due to global warming, pollution, and other human activities, the Great Barrier Reef has been experiencing significant damage and coral bleaching.
3. Deepest point in the ocean
The deepest point in the ocean is the Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench at a depth of about 36,070 feet (10,994 meters).
The Challenger Deep is the deepest point in the ocean, located in the Mariana Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. It is located at a depth of about 36,070 feet (10,994 meters) below the surface of the ocean. The trench was named after the HMS Challenger, which conducted the first scientific expedition to the area in 1875. The first manned dive to the Challenger Deep was made by Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh in 1960. Since then, only a handful of manned dives have been made to the bottom of the trench. The Challenger Deep is considered one of the most remote and inhospitable places on Earth, with high pressure, near-freezing temperatures, and complete darkness. The trench also has unique and diverse marine life that still being explored and studied.
4. Tallest mountain in the solar system
The tallest mountain in the Solar System is Olympus Mons on Mars, which stands at a height of about 21.9 kilometers (13.6 miles).
Olympus Mons on Mars |
Olympus Mons is the largest volcano and the second-highest mountain in the solar system. It is located on Mars and stands at a height of about 22 kilometers (13.6 miles) above the Martian surface. Olympus Mons is a shield volcano, which is a type of volcano that is characterized by gently sloping sides and a broad, flat summit. It is about 600 kilometers (370 miles) in diameter and is surrounded by a vast aureole, a gently sloping volcanic plain, that is about two and a half times larger than the state of Colorado. Olympus Mons is believed to have been active for around 20-25 million years and is thought to be dormant now. Its last volcanic activity probably happened around 50-100 million years ago. The volcano is a popular research target for scientists and has been studied extensively by various Mars missions, including NASA's Viking and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and the European Space Agency's Mars Express.
5. World's longest river
The longest river in the world is the Nile, stretching 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) through Egypt, Sudan, and other parts of northeastern Africa.
The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa and is considered the longest river in the world, stretching about 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers) from its source in Burundi to the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is formed by the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile, which have their own separate sources. The Nile has been a vital source of water, food, and transportation for the people of Egypt and Sudan for thousands of years. The Nile's annual flooding, known as the Nile flood, was crucial to the agricultural fertility of the Nile Valley and was the basis of the ancient Egyptian civilization
6. World's largest desert
The largest desert in the world is the Antarctic Desert, covering about 5.5 million square miles (14.2 million square kilometers).
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering the continent of Antarctica. It is also the coldest and driest desert on Earth, with average temperatures ranging from -40 to -60 degrees Celsius (-40 to -76 degrees Fahrenheit) and annual precipitation of less than 2 inches (50 millimeters). The desert is characterized by its icy terrain, which is mostly covered in snow and glaciers, as well as by its lack of permanent human habitation. The only living things that can survive in the harsh conditions of the Antarctic Desert are a few species of mosses, lichens, and microorganisms. The desert is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. The Antarctic Desert is protected by the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, which designates it as a natural reserve and prohibits any kind of commercial activity, mining, or military activity.
7. Highest recorded temperature on Earth
The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7C) in California(Furnace Creek Ranch), on July 10, 1913.
This temperature is considered to be the highest temperature ever recorded that has been officially verified by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). However, this temperature is considered a controversial reading as it was recorded using a mercury-in-glass thermometer, which is known to have a high degree of measurement error, particularly in extreme temperatures. There have been other unverified and unofficial reports of temperatures as high as 159.3F (70.7C) in Furnace Creek Ranch, Death Valley, California, USA, on July 15, 1972, but it has been rejected by experts as a reliable reading.
8.World's largest volcano
The world's largest volcano is Mauna Loa on the island of Hawaii, which is about 56,000 feet (17,000 meters) from its base on the ocean floor to its summit.
Mauna Loa is a shield volcano located on the island of Hawaii in the United States. It is the largest volcano on Earth in terms of volume and area covered and one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Mauna Loa is around 4,169 meters (13,678 ft) above sea level, and its peak rises more than 9 km (5.5 mi) above the sea floor, making it taller than Mount Everest. It has erupted 33 times since 1843, with its last eruption in 1984. Mauna Loa is also considered a long-term monitoring site for tracking the levels of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere, as its remote location and consistent activity make it an ideal location for measuring the long-term changes in atmospheric CO2. Its eruptions are generally non-explosive and effusive, characterized by the outpouring of lava, and it is considered a shield volcano since it is built up mostly of fluid lava flows.
9. World's Largest waterfall
The world's largest waterfall by volume is the Khone Falls on the Mekong River in Laos, which can discharge up to 11 million cubic feet (310,000 cubic meters) of water per second during the rainy season.
Khone Falls is a waterfall located on the Mekong River in southern Laos. It is considered the largest waterfall in Southeast Asia and one of the most powerful in the world by volume. The falls stretch over 9km (5.6 miles) and are divided into multiple channels with a total drop of 21 meters (69 ft). The falls are particularly spectacular during the rainy season, when the Mekong River swells and the volume of water flowing over the falls increases. The falls are also home to a diverse range of fish species, including the critically endangered Mekong giant catfish and the Irrawaddy dolphin, making it a popular spot for ecotourism. The Khone falls are also an important barrier for fish migration, it is so strong that it makes it impossible for most fish to pass through, and it has a significant impact on the local fishing industry.
10. World's Largest organism
The world's largest living organism is a fungus called Armillaria Ostoyae, which covers over 2,200 acres (8.9 square kilometers) in Oregon, USA.
Armillaria ostoyae, also named as the "Honey Mushroom," is a species of fungus that is known for its size and longevity. It is a type of root-rot fungus that attacks and kills the roots of trees, causing them to die. It is a common wood-decay fungus found in the forests of North America and Europe. Armillaria ostoyae is known for its ability to form underground mycelial mats, which can spread over large areas and infect multiple trees at once. The largest known organism of A.ostoyae is a 2,200-acre (890 hectares) colony in Oregon, United States, that is estimated to be over 2,400 years old. The fungus is also known to be edible and medicinal. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is also consumed as a delicacy in many cultures.
11. World's fastest bird
The world's fastest bird is the peregrine falcon, which can reach speeds of over 240 mph (386 km/h) when diving for prey.
It is known for its powerful and swift hunting abilities, as well as for being the fastest animal on Earth, capable of reaching speeds of over 240 miles per hour (386 km/h) during its hunting dive, known as the "stoop."
The peregrine falcon is a large bird, with a length of around 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) and a wingspan of around 90-120 cm (35-47 inches). The adult birds have a distinctive blue-gray upper body, with a white underbelly and black spots. Juvenile birds have a more mottled appearance. The peregrine falcon feeds on a variety of prey, including pigeons, ducks, and other birds, as well as bats and small mammals.
The peregrine falcon population was severely impacted by the widespread use of the pesticide DDT in the mid-20th century, which caused the birds to lay eggs with thin shells that would not hatch. However, thanks to conservation efforts, the peregrine falcon has made a strong recovery and is no longer considered an endangered species.
12. World's largest cave
The world's largest cave, Hang Son Doong in Vietnam, was discovered in 1991 and is over 5 miles long, 650 feet high, and 500 feet wide.
It was discovered in 1991 by a local man named Ho Khanh but was not explored until 2009 by the British Cave Research Association.
Hang Son Doong is over 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) long, with a maximum width of 150 meters (490 feet) and a height of up to 200 meters (660 feet) in some areas. It features several large skylights and a fast-flowing underground river that runs through it. Inside the cave, you can find a diverse ecosystem, including its own weather system, jungle, and even its own clouds.
The cave is open for a limited number of guided tours each year, and it is considered one of the most challenging and spectacular caves to explore. The tour requires a good physical condition, and the expedition takes several days, including camping inside the cave. The cave is considered a unique natural wonder and a significant ecological site, and it is protected by the national park.
13. Worlds largest island
The world's largest island is Greenland, which is over 840,000 square miles (2,166,086 square kilometers) and is covered by an ice sheet that is up to 1 mile (1.6 km) thick.
Greenland is also known for its vast, rugged terrain, which includes towering mountains, glaciers, fjords, and an extensive ice sheet that covers about 80% of the island. The ice sheet is the second-largest in the world after Antarctica, and it is a major contributor to sea level rise. The island also has a unique flora and fauna, and it is home to many Arctic animals such as polar bears, musk oxen, and narwhals.
Greenland has a small economy, which is primarily based on fishing and hunting, as well as tourism. The country also has significant mineral resources, including oil, gas, and precious metals, but their extraction is limited by the harsh Arctic environment and the remote location. Climate change is also a significant concern in Greenland, as warming temperatures are causing the ice sheet to melt at an accelerated rate, which is leading to rising sea levels and coastal erosion.
14. World's Oldest City
The world's oldest known city is Jericho, located in the Palestine Territories and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, which dates back to around 8000 BCE.
In the Bible, Jericho is known as the "City of Palm Trees" and is associated with the story of Joshua and the Israelites, who are said to have marched around the city's walls and caused them to collapse, allowing the Israelites to conquer the city. The city also has significant historical and religious importance to Jews, Christians, and Muslims, and it is considered a pilgrimage site for many people.
Jericho is also an important agricultural center, known for its date palms and its production of herbs, fruits, and vegetables. The city also has a small tourism industry, with visitors coming to see the historic sites, such as the Hisham's Palace, the Tel Jericho archaeological site, and the Ein es-Sultan Spring.
15. Most spoken language
The world's most widely spoken language is Mandarin Chinese, which has over 1 billion speakers.
It is based on the Beijing dialect and is also known as Standard Chinese or Putonghua (ę®éčÆ) in China. Mandarin Chinese is a tonal language, which means that the meaning of a word can change depending on the tone used to pronounce it. There are four tones in Mandarin Chinese, and they are used to differentiate words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings.
It is also one of the six official languages of the United Nations. It is considered a critical language for business and diplomacy, and it is becoming increasingly important for people to learn it as China continues to grow in economic and political influence.
Learning Mandarin Chinese can be challenging, especially for English speakers, as it has a different writing system and grammar structure. However, with the right resources and motivation, it is possible to master the language
16. Largest border of the world
The world's longest border is shared by Canada and the United States, stretching over 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles)
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The border is the longest undefended border in the world, as there are no physical barriers separating the two countries, although there are some areas that have fencing or other types of infrastructure.
The border between Canada and the United States is also known for its peaceful and cooperative relationship, which is based on a long history of trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. The two countries have a number of agreements in place that facilitate trade and travel, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Canada-United States Joint Defense Plan.
However, there are some areas along the border where security measures have been increased in recent years, such as the border between Quebec and New York state and the border between British Columbia and Washington state. This is due to concerns about illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and terrorism.
17. World's most visited city
Bangkok, the world's most visited city, received over 22 million international visitors in 2019.
Bangkok is most populated city and capital of Thailand. It is located in the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand and has a population of over 8 million people. Bangkok is also known for its vibrant street life, rich cultural heritage, and delicious street food.
Bangkok is a city of contrasts, with a mix of modern high-rise buildings and historic temples, such as Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn), Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha) and Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha). The city is also known for its nightlife and shopping scene, with many shopping centers, street markets, and night bazaars.
Bangkok is also a transportation hub in Southeast Asia, with two international airports, Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang International Airport. The city is also served by a comprehensive network of buses, trains, and boats, making it easy to travel to other parts of Thailand and Southeast Asia.
The city has a tropical savanna climate, with an annual average temperature of around 29.5 °C (85 °F) and a rainy season between May and October, which can make the city quite humid.
18. World's oldest civilization
The world's oldest known civilization is the Sumerian civilization, which emerged in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) around 4500 BCE.
It was located in what is now southern Iraq. The civilization is believed to have developed around the 4th millennium BCE and reached its peak around the 3rd millennium BCE. The Sumerians are credited with many important innovations, including the development of the world's first written language, the cuneiform script, as well as the wheel, the plow, and the sailboat.
The Sumerians were organized into city-states, each of which had its own ruler and government. They had a complex system of social hierarchy, with the priests and rulers at the top, followed by the farmers and artisans. They had a polytheistic religion and believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, which they worshiped in elaborate temples.
The Sumerian civilization declined around the 2nd millennium BCE, and it was eventually conquered by the Akkadians, a neighboring civilization. However, the Sumerian culture and legacy lived on, influencing the development of subsequent cultures in Mesopotamia and the broader ancient Near East. Today, Sumerian artifacts and ruins can be found in the Iraq and other parts of the Middle East and can be seen in museums around the world.
19. World's deepest mine
The world's deepest mine is the Mponeng Gold Mine in South Africa, which extends over 2.5 miles (4 kilometers) below the Earth's surface.
It is the deepest mine in the world, with depths reaching up to 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) below the surface. Mponeng is owned and operated by AngloGold Ashanti, one of the largest gold mining companies in the world.
The mine was first opened in 1986 and has been in continuous operation since then. It uses a technique called "shrinkage mining" to extract gold ore, which involves removing the ore in slices and allowing the mine to collapse behind the mining area. This process allows the mine to reach greater depths than would be possible with other mining methods.
Mponeng is one of the most productive gold mines in the world, with an average annual production of around 400,000 ounces of gold. The mine also produces significant amounts of silver and uranium as by-products. The mine is also known for its high temperatures, with temperatures reaching up to 150 degrees Fahrenheit (66 degrees Celsius) at the deepest levels of the mine, making it an extremely challenging environment for the miners.
The mine has been criticized for its environmental impact, as it requires large amounts of water and energy, and generates significant amounts of waste. The mine also has a high rate of accidents and fatalities, due to the extreme conditions and the risks associated with deep-level mining.
20. World's driest place
The world's driest place is the Atacama Desert in Chile, which has not received any significant rainfall in recorded history.
The desert is situated in the Andes mountains and covers an area of around 105,000 square kilometers (40,541 square miles) and includes regions of northern Chile and southern Peru.
The Atacama Desert is known for its unique and otherworldly landscapes, including salt flats, sand dunes, and rock formations. The desert is also home to a wide range of plant and animal life, including cacti, lizards, and flamingos. The desert's high altitude, clear skies, low light pollution and dry air make it an ideal spot for astronomical observations, and it is home to many world-class observatories such as the ALMA, VLT and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array.
The Atacama Desert has been inhabited for thousands of years by the AtacameƱo people, who have developed unique ways of adapting to the harsh desert conditions. The region has also been mined for copper, gold, and other minerals for hundreds of years, and mining remains an important economic activity in the area.
It's also a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, adventure sports, and cultural heritage.
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